Northwest Coast

The distinct style of Northwest Coast is easily recognizable worldwide. Most recognize the Haida and Kwakwaka’ wakw designs, but most do not realize the region is made up of numerous nations and can be grouped into larger main groups: the Haida, the Tlingit, the Tsimshian (including Nisga’a and Gitksan), Nuxalk (Bella Coola), the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka and includes the Haisla, Heilstuk, Oweekeno), Northern Wakashan, Kwakwakw’waka (Kwakuitl) and the Coast Salish. In all there are eighteen tribes in the Northwest region: Tlingit, Nisga’a, Haida, Tsimshian, Gitxsan, Haisla, Heitlsuk, Nuxalk, Wuikinuxv, Kwakwakw’waka, Nuu-chah-nulth, Makah, Coast Salish, Chimakum, Quileute, Willapa, Chinook and Tillamook.

The culture and art was almost lost due to laws forbidding the practice of ceremonies that greatly suppressed carving. The art was maintained through Charles Edenshaw and Mungo Martin and were brought to the mainstream public by Bill Reid (Haida), Robert Davidson (Haida) and Henry Hunt (Kwakwakw’waka), which is why these two forms of art are still the most recognizable forms and mostly associated with the Northwest Coast Style. However, each region has a distinct style with subtle differences from each other. Works from artist such as Susan Point (Coast Salish) and Andy Everson (influenced by both Salish and Kwakwakw’waka culture) have started to expand the general public’s view of Northwest Coast Art.

The MOAPAA collection includes works by Bill Reid, Robert Davidson, Tony Hunt Sr., Calvin Hunt, Trevor Hunt, Andy Everson, Susan Point, John Livingston, Earl Muldoe, Douglas Cranmer and Walter Harris.

Hear are just a few of the works in the exhibition.

Artist Unknown, Raven Mask   Susan Point, Salmon     Calvin Hunt, Eagle Mask Trevor Hunt, Legends Paddle  Calvin Hunt, Raven Stealing Sun  

We acknowledge that Portage College’s service region is on the traditional lands of First Nation Peoples, the owners of Treaty 6, 8 and 10, which are also homelands to the Métis people. We honour the history and culture of all people who first lived and gathered in these lands.
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